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What Is Car Insurance and Why Is It Required?

When it comes to owning and driving a car in Ireland, car insurance isn’t just a good idea — it’s a legal requirement. But between policy types, premium calculations, add-ons, exclusions, and claims processes, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Whether you’re a first-time driver or a seasoned motorist, understanding the ins and outs of car insurance can help you protect your vehicle, save money, and ensure you stay compliant with Irish law.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about car insurance in Ireland — from how premiums are calculated and what cover options exist, to tips for lowering your costs and navigating claims.


What Is Car Insurance and Why Is It Required?

Car insurance is a financial agreement between you and an insurer to protect against financial loss in the event of a road traffic accident, theft, or other risks involving your vehicle. In Ireland, third-party insurance is the minimum legal requirement — it protects others from damage or injury caused by your vehicle, but not your own losses.

Driving without valid insurance is illegal and can result in fines, penalty points, or even imprisonment. Beyond compliance, having suitable cover gives you peace of mind knowing you’re financially protected.


The Different Types of Car Insurance in Ireland

Understanding the cover levels available is crucial when choosing your policy. In Ireland, the main types of car insurance are:

1. Third-Party Only (TPO)

This is the minimum legal requirement. It covers:

  • Damage to another person’s property

  • Injuries to others (including passengers)

  • Legal costs resulting from an accident you caused

It does NOT cover: damage to your car or injuries to you.

2. Third-Party, Fire, and Theft (TPFT)

Includes everything in TPO, plus:

  • Fire damage to your car

  • Theft or attempted theft of your car

A good middle-ground if your vehicle isn’t brand-new but still valuable.

3. Comprehensive

Covers:

  • Everything in TPFT

  • Accidental damage to your own vehicle

  • Windshield damage

  • Personal injury cover (depending on policy)

  • Driving Other Cars (DOC) extension (in some cases)

It’s usually more expensive but offers the most protection — ideal for newer cars or high-mileage drivers.


What Influences the Cost of Car Insurance in Ireland?

Car insurance premiums vary dramatically, and that’s because they’re based on several risk-related factors. Here’s what most insurers will consider:

✔️ Age and Experience

Young or inexperienced drivers (under 25) usually pay more due to their statistically higher risk.

✔️ Type of Vehicle

High-performance, expensive, or modified cars will cost more to insure. Insurers also consider engine size, market value, and repair costs.

✔️ Location

Where you live (urban vs. rural) impacts theft risk and accident frequency.

✔️ Driving History

No claims? No penalty points? Great — expect lower premiums. A clean driving history shows you’re a lower risk.

✔️ No Claims Bonus (NCB)

Each year you go without a claim can earn you a discount — up to 50–70% after 5 years.

✔️ Usage

Driving to work? Business purposes? More frequent use means higher risk, and that can affect your premium.

✔️ Policy Excess

Choosing a higher excess (the amount you pay in the event of a claim) can lower your premium.


What Is a No Claims Bonus (NCB) and How Does It Work?

An NCB is a reward system that gives you a discount for every year you don’t make a claim. Most insurers in Ireland offer tiered discounts:

  • Year 1: 10–20%

  • Year 2: 25–30%

  • Year 3: 35–40%

  • Year 4: 45–50%

  • Year 5+: 50–70%

Some policies offer NCB protection, which lets you make one or more claims without losing your bonus — ideal for long-time claim-free drivers.


Add-Ons and Optional Extras

While standard policies cover the basics, you can enhance your protection with add-ons:

  • Breakdown Assistance: Help at the roadside or at home if your car fails.

  • Windscreen Cover: Repairs or replaces damaged windscreens without affecting your NCB.

  • Legal Expenses Cover: Helps cover solicitor fees or court costs following an accident.

  • Car Hire Replacement: Provides a temporary vehicle if yours is off the road.

  • Key Cover: Covers costs of replacing lost or stolen keys.

  • Protected NCB: Keeps your discount safe after one or more claims.

Not all extras are automatically included — always check what’s offered and whether it’s worth the cost.


Understanding “Driving Other Cars” (DOC) Cover

Many drivers assume they’re covered to drive any car under their comprehensive policy — but this isn’t always true.

The DOC extension is usually included in some fully comprehensive policies, offering third-party-only cover when you drive someone else’s car (with their permission). It’s generally restricted to:

  • Over 25s

  • Full Irish licence holders

  • Private use only

Check your insurance certificate or schedule — don’t assume this cover is included.


Car Insurance for Young and Learner Drivers

Young drivers and learners face some of the highest insurance costs due to perceived risk. However, there are ways to reduce premiums:

  • Consider a named driver policy under a parent’s name (legally, the main driver must be accurately declared)

  • Choose a car with a small engine (under 1.2L)

  • Add a parent as a second named driver

  • Use a black box policy (telematics can reward safe driving)

Learner drivers must also carry their Learner Permit and display L plates at all times.


Can You Insure a Car You Don’t Own?

Yes — but only in specific circumstances. Most insurers require you to have a financial interest in the vehicle (e.g. leaseholder or regular driver).

If you’re the main driver but not the registered owner, make this clear during the quote — honesty is critical to avoid invalidating your policy.


What Happens If You Miss a Payment?

If you’re paying monthly and miss a payment:

  • You may get a grace period of 7–14 days

  • Your policy may be suspended or cancelled

  • Your NCB may be impacted

  • You could face difficulties reinstating or starting a new policy

If you’re struggling to pay, contact your insurer immediately — they may offer flexibility.


How to Make a Car Insurance Claim

When making a claim:

  1. Call your insurer immediately — many have 24/7 helplines

  2. Provide details (policy number, vehicle reg, incident description)

  3. Submit supporting documents (photos, Garda report, estimates)

  4. Follow up with your claims handler for status updates

If your car is undriveable, some policies include towing or hire car cover.


Switching Insurers: Can You Transfer Your NCB?

Yes. When changing insurers, request your Proof of No Claims Bonus and submit it to the new provider. Most will honour your NCB — though if you’ve had a gap in cover, they may reduce or reset it.

Tip: Don’t cancel your old policy until your new one is live!


Tips to Save on Car Insurance

  • Shop around at least 3 weeks before your renewal date

  • Bundle your car and home insurance for multi-policy discounts

  • Avoid modifications that increase premiums

  • Consider paying annually to skip interest charges

  • Review your mileage and reduce it if possible

 


Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Policy

The best policy for you isn’t just the cheapest — it’s the one that balances coverage with value. Consider your driving habits, your budget, the value of your vehicle, and your risk profile. A specialist company like Breeze Insurance can help you compare multiple insurers and guide you toward the best decision for your needs.


🚗 Get a Quote from Breeze Insurance Today

At Breeze Insurance, we shop the market for you — comparing policies from insurers to get you the best deal. Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a learner, or just due for renewal, we make car insurance simple, fast, and affordable.

📞 Call us on 0818 700 300
🌍 Visit: www.breezeinsurance.ie
📍 Offices in Dublin and Cork